Pocket Reduction Surgery in Aurora, IL
Understanding Gum Disease and Periodontal Pockets
What is gum disease?
Gum Disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common but potentially serious condition affecting the hard and soft tissues that surround and support the teeth. It is primarily caused by the buildup of bacteria in dental plaque, which is a sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on our teeth. There are two main stages of gum disease.
- Gingivitis: This is the early stage of gum disease, where the gums become red and swollen due to plaque buildup. At this point, the disease is still reversible since the bone and tissue holding the teeth in place are not yet affected.
- Periodontitis: If gingivitis is not treated, it can lead to more advanced gum disease, called periodontitis. In this stage, the supporting bones and fibers that hold your teeth in place are irreversibly damaged. Gums may form a pocket below the gum line, which traps food and plaque. At this point, advanced care and potentially periodontal surgery is needed to restore your oral health.
The early symptoms of gum disease include red and swollen gums and bleeding while brushing or flossing. As the disease progresses to periodontitis, symptoms can become more severe. These may include receding gums, persistent bad breath, tooth decay, and the formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums. You may notice changes in the way teeth fit together when biting, and loose or shifting teeth.
What are periodontal pockets?
Periodontal Pockets are spaces that develop between the tooth and gum line. They are usually a result of gum disease advancing into its later stages. These pockets are dangerous to your oral health because they allow bacteria to reproduce, deepening the pockets and further deteriorating the tooth’s support structure. If left untreated, periodontal pockets can lead to tooth loss.
Pocket Reduction Surgery: Surgical Treatment for Periodontitis
Pocket Reduction Surgery, also known as flap surgery, is a surgical procedure aimed at reducing the depth of periodontal pockets. This reconstructive surgery involves folding back the gum tissue, removing bacteria, and securing the gum tissue in place. It helps to slow the progression of gum disease and prevent further complications, such as tooth loss.
How it Works
Before the dental procedure begins, you will receive local anesthesia to numb the area. Then, the dentist will make small incisions in the gum to lift it away from the teeth. This process is known as creating a “flap.” With the roots exposed, they can efficiently remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from the tooth surfaces and periodontal pockets.
After cleaning and reshaping, the gum tissue is secured back against the teeth. It’s often positioned in a way that minimizes pocket depth. Finally, the incisions are closed with stitches to help the tissue heal.
In some cases, simply reducing the pocket depth might not be sufficient to stabilize the teeth or promote the regeneration of supporting tissues. Additional oral surgery, such as bone grafting, may also be needed to restore your dental health.
Contact Fox Valley Dental Care for Pocket Reduction Surgery in Aurora, IL
If you need gum surgery, including pocket reduction surgery in Aurora, IL, contact us today. We offer a broad range of oral surgery options for both restorative and cosmetic purposes. Your oral health is important to us, and we are committed to providing effective and safe care for all our patients.